RadarOnze

SC Paderborn 07 vs Union Berlin: statistics and analysis

BUNDESLIGA 2026/27 · PRE-MATCH ANALYSIS

Round 33

· LONDON TIME · Home Deluxe Arena · Referee: not provided

Statistical engine · radaronze-v1

RadarOnze analysis

Probabilities calculated in advance. The explanatory layer organises existing factors and does not change the model’s numbers.

View in the Betting Centre

Away team to score 1+ goals

68.1%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Signal consensus: 84.4

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Away team to score 1+ goals has a model probability of 68.1%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Double chance 12

76.6%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 88.1

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Double chance 12 has a model probability of 76.6%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Double chance 1X

76.7%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 80.6

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Double chance 1X has a model probability of 76.7%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Double chance X2

46.6%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 69.1

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Double chance X2 has a model probability of 46.6%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Over 0.5 goals

94.4%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Signal consensus: 95

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Over 0.5 goals has a model probability of 94.4%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Home team to score 2+ goals

48.8%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Signal consensus: 17.5

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Home team to score 2+ goals has a model probability of 48.8%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — goals: 3.29 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Over 20.5 shots

90.1%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — shots: 27.07

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 15.17 × 12.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 85.3

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Model expected shots: 27.27

    Count model with home/away adjustment, team strength and empirical smoothing.

  • Signal consensus: 91.5

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Understand this analysisStructured analysis

Over 20.5 shots has a model probability of 90.1%, low confidence and a sample of 6 matches per team.

League average — shots: 27.07 (Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.) Home/away strength: 15.17 × 12.11 (Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.) Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441 (Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.)

No current market price is available for this signal.

The explanation organises results that have already been calculated; it does not change probabilities, odds, edge, EV, confidence or value classification.

Result probabilities — 1X2Complementary statistical view. It does not take part in top signals or tickets.

Away win

23.3%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 80.6

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Draw

23.4%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 88.1

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

Home win

53.4%

low
View full analysis
Sample
6 matches/team
Model
radaronze-v1

Model factors

  • League average — goals: 3.29

    Weighted average using only matches played before the fixture.

  • Home/away strength: 1.84 × 1.11

    Separate home and away expectations, shrunk towards the overall average.

  • Opponent strength: 1491 × 1441

    Chronological Elo adjustment with no future matches used.

  • Recency: 120-day half-life

    Exponential weighting with a 0.2 floor; older matches never disappear completely.

  • Historical stability: 63.8

    Index derived from the dispersion of previous outcomes for this market.

  • Sample per team: 6 / 38

    Valid home-team and away-team matches available before kick-off.

  • Historical coverage: 100.0%

    Share of previous matches with complete data for this market.

  • Expected Goals: not used

    Coverage or sample was insufficient before this fixture.

  • Model expected goals: 1.84 × 1.11

    Parameters from the independent Poisson model for the home and away teams.

  • Score matrix: 0–10 goals per team

    The 1X2 probabilities are normalised to add up to exactly 100%.

  • Signal consensus: 69.1

    Agreement between the parametric model and the smoothed empirical frequency.

18+ · Statistical estimates, not guaranteed outcomes. Bet responsibly.

Data interpretation

RadarOnze analysis

An original, deterministic reading of the real samples shown on this page.

Across 6 recent matches, SC Paderborn 07 recorded 1 win, 3 draws and 2 defeats and averaged 0.67 goals scored per match. Union Berlin's 10-match sample contains 2 wins, 2 draws and 6 defeats, with 1.60 goals scored per match.

The venue split shows SC Paderborn 07 at home with 1 win, 1 draw and 1 defeat in 3 matches, averaging 1.33 goals scored and 1.00 goal conceded. Away from home, Union Berlin has 5 wins, 2 draws and 12 defeats in 19 matches, with 0.95 goals scored and 2.26 goals conceded.

Both teams scored in 2 of 6 matches (33%) of SC Paderborn 07's sample and 7 of 10 matches (70%) of Union Berlin's. Over 2.5 goals occurred in 2 of 6 matches (33%) and 10 of 10 matches (100%), respectively.

Shot volume separates the sides at 14.67 per match for SC Paderborn 07 and 13.30 for Union Berlin. On target, the averages are 3.17 and 5.20, respectively.

Historical frequencies describe the available sample; they are not a promise or certainty about a future result.

Form

Recent form and season

Last 5

SC Paderborn 07

5 matches
WLLDD
W
1
D
2
L
2
GF
4
GA
6

Last 5

Union Berlin

5 matches
LLLDW
W
1
D
1
L
3
GF
8
GA
17

Last 6

SC Paderborn 07

6 matches
WLLDDD
W
1
D
3
L
2
GF
4
GA
6

Last 10

Union Berlin

10 matches
LLLDWWDLLL
W
2
D
2
L
6
GF
16
GA
28

Last 6

SC Paderborn 07

6 matches
WLLDDD
W
1
D
3
L
2
GF
4
GA
6

Last 20

Union Berlin

20 matches
LLLDWWDLLLDLWLLWLDLL
W
4
D
4
L
12
GF
24
GA
48

Season

SC Paderborn 07

6 matches
WLLDDD
W
1
D
3
L
2
GF
4
GA
6

Season

Union Berlin

38 matches
LLLDWWDLLLDLWLLWLDLLDDDWWLLWDDLWLDWLLW
W
10
D
10
L
18
GF
48
GA
75

Goals

Frequencies across the last 10

Average goals scored

SC Paderborn 07

0.67 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

1.60 · 10 matches

Average goals conceded

SC Paderborn 07

1.00 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

2.80 · 10 matches

Over 0.5

SC Paderborn 07

67% · 4 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

100% · 10 of 10 matches

Over 1.5

SC Paderborn 07

50% · 3 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

100% · 10 of 10 matches

Over 2.5

SC Paderborn 07

33% · 2 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

100% · 10 of 10 matches

Over 3.5

SC Paderborn 07

17% · 1 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

90% · 9 of 10 matches

Both teams scored

SC Paderborn 07

33% · 2 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

70% · 7 of 10 matches

Clean sheet

SC Paderborn 07

33% · 2 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

10% · 1 of 10 matches

Failed to score

SC Paderborn 07

67% · 4 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

20% · 2 of 10 matches

Corners

Volume and observed lines

Average for

SC Paderborn 07

6.00 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

4.60 · 10 matches

Average against

SC Paderborn 07

5.50 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

6.50 · 10 matches

Total average

SC Paderborn 07

11.50 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

11.10 · 10 matches

Over 7.5

SC Paderborn 07

83% · 5 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

80% · 8 of 10 matches

Over 8.5

SC Paderborn 07

83% · 5 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

70% · 7 of 10 matches

Over 9.5

SC Paderborn 07

67% · 4 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

60% · 6 of 10 matches

Over 10.5

SC Paderborn 07

50% · 3 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

60% · 6 of 10 matches

Over 11.5

SC Paderborn 07

33% · 2 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

50% · 5 of 10 matches

Cards

Averages and frequencies

Team average

SC Paderborn 07

2.33 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

2.00 · 10 matches

Opponent average

SC Paderborn 07

2.33 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

1.60 · 10 matches

Total average

SC Paderborn 07

4.67 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

3.60 · 10 matches

Over 2.5

SC Paderborn 07

67% · 4 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

70% · 7 of 10 matches

Over 3.5

SC Paderborn 07

50% · 3 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

60% · 6 of 10 matches

Over 4.5

SC Paderborn 07

50% · 3 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

20% · 2 of 10 matches

Over 5.5

SC Paderborn 07

50% · 3 of 6 matches

Union Berlin

10% · 1 of 10 matches

Fouls

Match intensity

Committed average

SC Paderborn 07

11.17 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

10.20 · 10 matches

Opponent average

SC Paderborn 07

10.67 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

9.90 · 10 matches

Total average

SC Paderborn 07

21.83 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

20.10 · 10 matches

Shots

Production and concessions

Average shots

SC Paderborn 07

14.67 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

13.30 · 10 matches

Average shots on target

SC Paderborn 07

3.17 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

5.20 · 10 matches

Average shots conceded

SC Paderborn 07

16.33 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

14.00 · 10 matches

Average shots on target conceded

SC Paderborn 07

4.67 · 6 matches

Union Berlin

6.30 · 10 matches

Average xG

SC Paderborn 07

0.75 · 2 matches

Union Berlin

1.59 · 8 matches

Average xG against

SC Paderborn 07

1.23 · 2 matches

Union Berlin

1.88 · 8 matches

Home vs away

SC Paderborn 07 at home × Union Berlin away

SC Paderborn 07 at home

SC Paderborn 07

3 matches
WLD
W
1
D
1
L
1
GF
4
GA
3

Union Berlin away

Union Berlin

19 matches
LLWLLLWLLLDDWLWLLWL
W
5
D
2
L
12
GF
18
GA
43
Average goals scored

SC Paderborn 07 at home

1.33 · 3 matches

Union Berlin away

0.95 · 19 matches

Average goals conceded

SC Paderborn 07 at home

1.00 · 3 matches

Union Berlin away

2.26 · 19 matches

Over 0.5

SC Paderborn 07 at home

100% · 3 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

100% · 19 of 19 matches

Over 1.5

SC Paderborn 07 at home

67% · 2 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

74% · 14 of 19 matches

Over 2.5

SC Paderborn 07 at home

33% · 1 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

58% · 11 of 19 matches

Over 3.5

SC Paderborn 07 at home

33% · 1 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

53% · 10 of 19 matches

Both teams scored

SC Paderborn 07 at home

67% · 2 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

47% · 9 of 19 matches

Clean sheet

SC Paderborn 07 at home

0% · 0 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

16% · 3 of 19 matches

Failed to score

SC Paderborn 07 at home

33% · 1 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

37% · 7 of 19 matches

Total corner average

SC Paderborn 07 at home

13.67 · 3 matches

Union Berlin away

10.16 · 19 matches

Over 8.5 corners

SC Paderborn 07 at home

100% · 3 of 3 matches

Union Berlin away

68% · 13 of 19 matches

Total card average

SC Paderborn 07 at home

5.67 · 3 matches

Union Berlin away

3.78 · 18 matches

Players and goalkeepers

Pre-match highlights

SC Paderborn 07

S. Castañeda

Midfielder

7.10

4 matches · 360 min

1 goals · 0 assists · 2 of 5 shots on target

L. Curda

Midfielder

7.01

4 matches · 337 min

0 goals · 1 assists · 0 of 4 shots on target

S. Marino

Forward

6.83

4 matches · 215 min

1 goals · 0 assists · 2 of 4 shots on target

S. Tigges

Forward

6.79

4 matches · 136 min

1 goals · 0 assists · 1 of 7 shots on target

Jonah Benedict Sticker

Midfielder

5.11

4 matches · 50 min

0 goals · 1 assists · 0 of 0 shots on target

N. Noll

Goalkeeper

7.43

4 matches · 360 min

14 saves · 1 goals conceded

M. Schubert

Goalkeeper

0.00

2 matches · 0 min

0 saves · 0 goals conceded

Union Berlin

T. Skarke

Midfielder

6.70

4 matches · 115 min

2 goals · 0 assists · 5 of 5 shots on target

L. Querfeld

Centre-back

6.59

3 matches · 270 min

1 goals · 1 assists · 1 of 2 shots on target

J. Juranović

Centre-back

6.50

3 matches · 254 min

0 goals · 2 assists · 2 of 3 shots on target

E. Latte Lath

Forward

6.54

4 matches · 245 min

1 goals · 0 assists · 2 of 4 shots on target

T. Rothe

Centre-back

5.83

4 matches · 360 min

0 goals · 1 assists · 3 of 4 shots on target

F. Rønnow

Goalkeeper

6.71

3 matches · 270 min

18 saves · 4 goals conceded

M. Raab

Goalkeeper

1.77

3 matches · 90 min

0 saves · 3 goals conceded

H2H

Recent meetings

Insufficient data

Combined view

Data convergences

No strong convergence was identified from the available samples.

Descriptive analysis based exclusively on available frequencies.